Travelogue
Namrata Singh, Department of Chemistry, and Richa A Misra, Department of Zoology, University of Lucknow
As the sun began to rise over the Vindhyachal hills, we embarked on a journey to explore the mesmerizing landscapes and spiritual aura of Chitrakoot, a sacred land steeped in mythology and the enigmatic Brihaspati Kund, Kalinjer fort, Shabri falls and billions of years old Stromatolites and many other geological marvels nearby. Nestled in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh and extending into Uttar Pradesh, Chitrakoot is a blend of divine history and natural splendour. This tranquil town is often associated with the epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama, Sita and Lakshmana spent a significant part of their exile. The spiritual vibe here is palpable, making it a magnet for pilgrims and seekers alike. A few significant spots are:
Ram Ghat: The serene banks of the Mandakini River come alive at dawn, with devotees performing rituals and sadhus meditating. The evening Aarti is a soul-stirring experience.
Kamadgiri Hill: A sacred hill circled by a parikrama path; it is believed to be the heart of Chitrakoot.
Gupt Godavari Caves: These ancient caves, with their narrow passageways and a stream running through, exude an air of mystery and divinity.
Bharatkoop: According to local lore, when Lord Rama refused to return to Ayodhya and take the throne, Bharat poured the collected holy water into a large well, now known as Bharat Koop (Bharat’s Well). Located about 20 km from Chitrakoot, Bharatkoop is easily accessible for visitors exploring the region
Jankikund: Surrounded by tranquil landscapes and the gentle flow of the Mandakini River, Jankikund offers a peaceful retreat for visitors
Ansuiya Ashram: It is a revered pilgrimage site located amidst the serene forests of Chitrakoot. According to Hindu mythology, Anusuya is renowned for her chastity and was tested by the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) themselves, whom she successfully pleased with her devotion.
Sita-Rasoi: Sita Rasoi serves as a reminder of the simplicity and moral strength of Sita, resonating deeply with devotees and visitors who cherish the teachings of the Ramayana.
Laxman Pahari: Lakshman Pahari stands as a testament to the ideals of loyalty and devotion, making it a significant spiritual destination for devotees and travelers exploring the sacred sites of Chitrakoot.
Rajapur: It is a quaint and historically significant town located in the Chitrakoot district of Uttar Pradesh, India. This small town holds immense cultural and spiritual importance, primarily because it is the birthplace of the revered poet-saint Goswami Tulsidas, the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi language.
Valmiki Ashram: Valmiki Ashram, Chitrakoot is a sacred site deeply rooted in the legend of Ramayana. It is believed to be the place where Sage Valmiki, the revered author of the epic Ramayana, meditated and composed parts of this timeless scripture. Located amidst the serene and picturesque surroundings of Chitrakoot, the ashram is a significant pilgrimage destination.
Sacred sites along the trek
Bharat Milap Temple: The Bharat Milap Temple, located on Kamadgiri Hill, is believed to be the site where Bharat, the younger brother of Lord Rama, met him during his exile. The temple is a small but significant shrine, offering a peaceful place for reflection and prayer. The site is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to the serene atmosphere.
Sphatik Shila: Sphatik Shila is a large rock where it is believed that Lord Rama and Sita rested during their exile. The rock is said to bear the footprints of Rama and Sita, making it a revered site for pilgrims. The view from Sphatik Shila is breathtaking, with the Mandakini River flowing below and the hills stretching out in the distance.
Hanuman Dhara: Hanuman Dhara is a natural spring located on a hilltop, dedicated to Lord Hanuman. The site is reached by climbing a steep set of steps, but the effort is rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the cool, refreshing waters of the spring. It is believed that the waters of Hanuman Dhara have healing properties and many pilgrims come here to bathe and seek blessings.
Brihaspati Kund: The Earth's Canvas
A short drive from Chitrakoot takes you to Brihaspati Kund, a breathtaking natural reservoir surrounded by rocky outcrops. The kund is a geological wonder, where the Vindhyan plateau's ruggedness meets the tranquility of water. According to local lore, it is a creation of Lord Brahma himself, adding a layer of sacredness to its beauty. The striking red and brown sandstone cliffs around the Kund and the preserved cave paintings are the testament to the region's ancient geological history. During the monsoon, the cascading waterfalls enhance its allure. It's an idyllic location for photography, meditation, or simply soaking in the serene environment.
Cultural and Spiritual Essence
Chitrakoot is a place where mythology and nature coexist harmoniously. Whether you're here to trace the footsteps of Lord Rama or marvel at the earth's artistry, these destinations offer an unparalleled experience.
Kalinjar Fort: The fort's history dates back to around the 10th century and has been a crucial centre of power for various dynasties, including the Chandela, Mughals, and British. The Neelkanth Temple, within the fort, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts devotees for its spiritual significance and intricate carvings.
Shabri Fall: A serene waterfall near Chitrakoot, believed to be associated with the story of Shabri from the Ramayana, who welcomed Lord Rama during his exile. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a tranquil retreat for nature lovers. It is a sacred spot where pilgrims seek blessings and enjoy the scenic beauty.
Ram Ghat: A revered riverfront on the banks of the Mandakini River in Chitrakoot. Known for its association with Lord Rama, Sita and Lakshman during their exile. It is popular for evening aarti (prayer ceremonies) and boat rides. Pilgrims often take ritual baths here to cleanse their sins.
Ganesh Bagh: An archaeological site near Chitrakoot, often referred to as a "mini Khajuraho" for its intricate carvings. Built by King Vinayak Singh in the 19th century, featuring a temple, stepwell and gardens. It is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
Kamtanath Temple (Kamadgiri Hills): A sacred hill in Chitrakoot, believed to be the embodiment of Lord Rama himself. Here devotees circumambulate the hill (parikrama) as an act of faith. It is surrounded by temples and shrines, it is a spiritual center for pilgrims.
Panna National Park: Located near Panna town, this is one of India’s premier wildlife sanctuaries and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve exists. Known for its tiger population, leopards and a variety of other fauna.It features the scenic Ken River and Raneh Falls.
Khajuraho: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Chitrakoot, famous for its stunning group of temples which are about 1000 years old. Renowned for intricate carvings and sculptures depicting themes of love, life and spirituality.
Geological wonder into antiquity of life
Chitrakoot Stromatolites: The Chitrakoot stromatolites, located in the Vindhyan Basin in central India, are a significant geological and paleontological heritage site. These stromatolites are layered sedimentary structures formed by the activities of ancient cyanobacteria, which are among the earliest known life forms on Earth. They provide critical evidence of life during the Proterozoic Eon, dating back approximately 1.6 billion years.
Panna & diamond mines: Panna is home to one of India's few diamond-producing areas, making it a significant contributor to the country's gemstone industry. The rocks of Kimberlite pipes are about 700 million years old.
Tantana Pahar (the rock music sensu stricto) : Located on a hill top near Narayani Village, Chitrakoot. Stones that produce musical sounds when struck are commonly known as "musical stones" or "ringing rocks". These stones are a natural phenomenon found in certain parts of the world, including some regions in India which involve few areas in the Vindhyan Range, Chitrakoot.
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